The Truth About ‘Advanced Recycling’: Separating Fact from Fiction

The Truth About ‘Advanced Recycling’: Separating Fact from Fiction

, by Planet Green, 4 min reading time

As the plastic waste crisis reaches alarming new heights, the search for solutions has led to an emerging trend: “advanced recycling.” Often promoted as the high-tech answer to plastic pollution, advanced recycling claims to break down plastics into their basic chemical components so they can be reused as raw materials for new products.

On the surface, this sounds promising—almost futuristic. But the truth is more complicated. As environmental watchdogs dig deeper, many are beginning to question whether “advanced recycling” is a meaningful solution or simply a rebranded version of a very old idea: burning trash.

In contrast, remanufacturing and reuse—the principles driving Planet Green Recycle’s model—offer immediate, proven benefits with far less risk of greenwashing. Let’s explore the difference.


What Is Advanced Recycling, Really?

Also known as chemical recycling, advanced recycling refers to several technologies that convert used plastics into fuels, feedstocks, or new materials. These processes often involve high heat, pressure, solvents, or chemical reactions to break down plastic polymers.

While the industry describes it as a breakthrough, the underlying technology isn’t new—it’s been attempted for decades, typically under terms like “pyrolysis” or “gasification.” Unfortunately, these methods have repeatedly failed to scale economically or environmentally.

In fact, a 2023 report by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) found that over 90% of so-called “advanced recycling” facilities in the U.S. were actually engaged in plastic-to-fuel conversion, rather than true recycling. That means the plastic is not being reused as a raw material—it’s being burned as fuel, releasing carbon emissions and toxins in the process.


The Problems with Advanced Recycling

While marketed as a clean solution, advanced recycling has several key problems:

1. It’s Energy Intensive

Chemical recycling processes require large amounts of energy—often from fossil fuels—to break down plastic waste. This increases carbon emissions and undercuts any environmental gains.

2. It’s Polluting

Advanced recycling can release harmful byproducts, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, and dioxins. Communities near these facilities may face serious health risks, especially in low-income or marginalized areas already burdened by industrial pollution.

3. It’s Not Scalable

Many pilot programs have shut down due to financial losses and technical challenges. Sorting, cleaning, and transporting the right types of plastic for chemical processing is logistically difficult and expensive.

4. It Distracts from Real Solutions

The idea of “advanced recycling” can lull consumers and policymakers into a false sense of security. If people believe that all plastics can be recycled, they may feel less urgency to reduce consumption or support proven circular systems.


What Works Better? Mechanical Recycling and Remanufacturing

At Planet Green Recycle, we rely on mechanical recycling—a well-established and environmentally sound method that cleans, refills, and remanufactures inkjet cartridges so they can be reused multiple times.

Unlike advanced recycling, remanufacturing uses minimal energy, involves no chemical breakdown, and keeps plastic waste out of landfills and incinerators. The process is safe, efficient, and completely traceable, ensuring transparency and real impact.

Better yet, it’s part of a circular economy—one that designs waste out of the system entirely.


What You Can Do to Support Real Recycling

As governments, industries, and environmental groups debate what the future of recycling should look like, you can take meaningful action right now:


Let’s Keep It Real

When it comes to plastic waste, false solutions don’t just delay progress—they make the problem worse. While chemical recycling may have a place in niche applications, it’s not a silver bullet. And it’s certainly not a license to keep producing plastic unchecked.

At Planet Green Recycle, we’re committed to real, measurable environmental impact. We don’t burn plastics. We don’t ship them overseas. We remanufacture them here in the U.S., creating jobs, cutting waste, and supporting fundraising programs with every cartridge recycled.

Let’s skip the gimmicks and focus on what works.
Together, we can build a cleaner, smarter, and truly sustainable future.

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